What constitutes a requirement for an accident report regarding midair collisions?

In the context of aviation law and regulations regarding midair collisions, the requirement for an accident report is grounded in the need to document and analyze any incidents that could affect aviation safety. Specifically, the stipulation that any collision resulting in damage to either aircraft necessitates a report aligns with the objective of identifying contributing factors to aviation accidents and preventing future occurrences.

This requirement is significant because even minor damage can provide valuable insights into safety protocols, human factors, and the effectiveness of air traffic control procedures. Therefore, documenting all instances of damage, regardless of severity, ensures thorough investigation and transparency in the aviation industry. It underscores the principle of proactive safety management, which seeks to learn from every incident to enhance safety standards.

In contrast, reporting is not mandated for incidents with no damage or minimal consequences because they do not pose a direct threat to aviation safety or demonstrate risks that could have broader implications.