What is the primary reason airlines face liability claims from injured passengers?

Airlines primarily face liability claims from injured passengers due to issues related to defective equipment or failure to adhere to safety standards. This is rooted in the legal principle of strict liability, which holds airlines accountable for injuries caused by their operations, particularly when those injuries result from equipment malfunctions or inadequate safety protocols.

Given that airlines are responsible for ensuring that their aircraft and related equipment are safe for operation and that they meet established safety regulations, any failure in these areas can lead to serious accidents or injuries. If a passenger is injured due to, for instance, a malfunctioning seatbelt or an improperly maintained aircraft system, the airline is likely liable for those injuries because they did not fulfill their duty to provide a safe travel experience.

This concern is compounded by regulatory frameworks, such as those established by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and international aviation standards, which require compliance with specific safety measures. Failure to meet these standards can lead to liability claims regardless of the airline’s intent or knowledge regarding the defect.

In contrast, claims arising from passenger negligence, external environmental hazards, or incidents at the destination airport may not be directly attributable to the airline's responsibilities, hence they usually do not result in the same degree of legal liability for the airline as issues related to