What is the primary standard of care required from common carriers compared to contract carriers?

Common carriers are tasked with a higher standard of care because they frequently transport goods or passengers for the general public and thus have a greater responsibility for their safety and security. The legal framework surrounding common carriers stipulates that they must exercise the highest degree of care in their operations. This means they are expected to take all necessary precautions to prevent harm or injury to those they serve. This rigorous standard stems from the societal reliance on these carriers to safely transport goods and people, as well as the inherent risks involved in these activities.

In contrast, contract carriers, who transport goods or passengers based on specific contracts, may not be held to the same strict standards. Their liability can often be defined by the terms of the contracts, which may limit their responsibilities compared to those imposed on common carriers. Hence, the distinction in liability and care standards reflects the difference in the nature of their services and the expectations placed upon them by law.

The essential nature of the relationship between common carriers and the public underscores the rationale for the heightened standard of care required of them, ensuring that they prioritize the safety of those who rely on their services.