What type of legal document allows your attorney to discover what the opposing side plans to prove before trial?

Discovery is a critical process in litigation that allows parties to obtain information and evidence from each other before trial. It serves the purpose of ensuring that both sides have the opportunity to know what the opposing party intends to present in court. This can significantly influence case strategy, preparations, and potential settlement negotiations.

Through discovery, various tools are utilized, such as interrogatories, depositions, requests for admissions, and requests for production of documents. Each tool serves a specific function, but the overarching goal remains the same: facilitate a fair trial by promoting transparency and revealing the evidence that will be presented.

Interrogatories are written questions that the opposing party must answer, which fall within the broader discovery process. While depositions involve oral questioning under oath and serve to gather testimony, discovery encompasses all these techniques collectively. Submission does not accurately describe any aspect of the pre-trial information-gathering process. Therefore, the term "discovery" encompasses the entire mechanism through which opposing parties disclose their plans and evidence, making it the correct answer.